3rd Circuit Reverses Tax Court on Innocent Spouse Statute of Limitations

The Third Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the Tax Court on the validity of Treas. Reg. 1.6015-5(b)(1) which establishes a two year statute of limitations for innocent spouse relief under IRC Sec. 6015(f). The Court of Appeals remanded to the Tax Court for a finding on the petitioner’s argument for an equitable tolling of the statute.

For more on this question, see the Lantz opinion out of the Seventh Circuit.

Mannella v. Commissioner, No. 10-1308 (3rd Cir. Jan. 19, 2011)

U.S. Supreme Court: Medical Residents are Employees Subject to FICA Withholding

A unanimous United States Supreme Court (8-0) rules that medical residents are employees, not students, and therefore are subject to FICA withholding. Chevron deference applies to Treasury Regulations rather than the standard set forth in National Muffler.

Mayo Foundation v. United States, No. 09-837 (January 11, 2011)

District Court: Obamacare Ruled Unconstitutional

Judge Henry E. Hudson of the Eastern District of Virginia rules that the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, specifically Section 1501, the Minimum Essential Coverage Provision, is unconstitutional. Under the law as passed, the Provision would be enforced through the Internal Revenue Code. The judge ruled that the provision is unconstitutional under the Commerce Clause and General Welfare Clause.

Read the opinion here:

Commonwealth of Virginia v. Sebelius, Civil Action No. 3:10CV188-HEH (E.D.Va 2010)